Dr Manju Antil (Counselling Psychologist and Psychotherapist)

The emergence of psychology as a scientific field can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Before that, the study of mind and behavior was largely a philosophical endeavor. However, advances in physiology, biology, and neuroscience in the 19th century laid the foundation for a more scientific approach to the study of the mind.

German philosopher and physiologist Wilhelm Wundt is often considered the founder of modern psychology. In 1879, he founded the first experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, conducting experiments on sensations and perceptions, reaction times, and other mental processes. Wundt's approach, known as Structuralism, consisted of breaking down mental processes into their constituent parts and examining them systematically.

Another influential early psychologist was William James, who published The Principles of Psychology in 1890. James' approach, known as functionalism, focused on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.

In the early 20th century, behaviorism focused on the study of observable behavior rather than mental processes, and psychoanalysis focused on the subconscious, and on the role of childhood experiences in shaping behavior. Many other schools of psychology have emerged, such as psychoanalysis, which focused on

Today, psychology includes various subfields such as cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and clinical psychology. It is a diverse and rapidly evolving field that continues to explore the complexities of mind and behavior.  

For more UGC net-related articles press on this playlist: UGC Net Paper Two Psychology

Related tags: ugc net,ugc net psychology,nta ugc net,ugc net paper 2 psychology,net psychology,ugc net paper 1,ugc net exam preparation paper 1,net psychology preparation,ugc net psychology notes,ugc net psychology preparation,psychology,net jrf psychology preparation 2020,ugc net psychology preparation in hindi,how to prepare for ugc net psychology,ugc net psychology 2021 question paper,nta ugc net paper 1,unacademy ugc net,ugc net coaching,ugc net jrf