1879 - Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory for psychological research in Leipzig, Germany. Wundt is considered the "father of psychology" and is credited with establishing psychology as a distinct discipline separate from philosophy and biology.

In the 1890s - Sigmund Freud developed the theory of psychoanalysis, which became the first widely recognized form of psychotherapy.

In the early 1900s - In the United States, psychologist John Watson introduced the behaviourist perspective, which emphasized the role of observable behaviour and environmental factors in shaping human behaviour.

In the mid-1900s - Carl Jung and Erik Erikson developed their theories on human development and personality, expanding on Freud's work.

The 1950s - The cognitive revolution began, and psychologists focused on the internal mental processes that drive behaviour. This led to the development of cognitive psychology and the creation of computer models of human cognition.

In the 1960s - Social psychology became a major area of research, focusing on the influence of social norms, group dynamics, and other social factors on human behaviour.

The 1970s - The rise of humanistic and existential psychology emphasized the importance of individual experiences and emotions in shaping human behaviour.

Psychology is a diverse field that encompasses many approaches and subdisciplines. Its reach extends into fields as varied as education, business, medicine, and sports. The study of psychology continues to grow and evolve as new research provides deeper insights into the human mind and behaviour.

Q. 3 What is the best definition of psychology?

ANS. Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour. Psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behaviour.

Q. 4 What are the 4 main types of psychology?

ANS. There are different types of psychology, such as cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology.

Q. 5 What is psychology and why is it important?

ANS. Psychology is the study of human behavior. It has roots in healthcare and the scientific method, helping uncover the processes of the mind. Through research and observation, psychologists can help answer questions about the brain's mysteries and improve mental health standards for communities

Q. 6 What is a study in psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of how people behave, think and feel. Psychologists study everything about the human experience from the basic workings of the human brain to consciousness, memory, reasoning and language to personality and mental health.

Q. 7 Who is the father of psychology?

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (1832–1920) is known to posterity as the “father of experimental psychology” and the founder of the first psychology laboratory (Boring 1950: 317, 322, 344–5), whence he exerted enormous influence on the development of psychology as a discipline, especially in the United States.

Q. 7 What are the seven Principles of psychology?

Seven Principles of Psychology You Can Use to Improve Your Leadership

• The principle of authority.
• The principle of social proof.
• The principle of reciprocity.
• The principle of likability.
• The principle of scarcity.
• The principle of consistency.
• The principle of reinforcement.

Q. 9 What is the symbol of psychology?

Ψ

The symbol for psychology or psychology studies is Ψ, which is the Greek letter psi and the shape of a trident or pitchfork. The capital-letter version of psi (Ψ) is generally preferred over the lower-case psi (ψ).

Q. 10 How do we use psychology in everyday life?

Essentially, psychology helps people in large part because it can explain why people act the way they do. With this kind of professional insight, a psychologist can help people improve their decision-making, stress management and behaviour based on understanding past behaviour to better predict future behavior.